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Led Zeppelin with jet
Source: British rock band Led Zeppelin, (left – right): John Paul Jones, John Bonham (1948 – 1980), Jimmy Page and Robert Plant, pose in front of an their private airliner The Starship, 1973. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

In early 1971, Led Zeppelin was deep into the recording sessions for what would become their iconic fourth album, often referred to as Led Zeppelin IV. While holed up at Headley Grange, a remote country house in Hampshire, England, the band had been working through some new material. The atmosphere was casual—Jimmy Page often described the sessions as feeling more like a jam session than a formal recording process.

The song ‘Rock and Roll’ was born almost by accident. The band had been struggling to work out the intro to another track, ‘Four Sticks.’ Drummer John Bonham, growing impatient, suddenly burst into the energetic drum intro from Little Richard’s ‘Keep A Knockin’’, a classic 1950s rock and roll beat. Jimmy Page immediately jumped in with a Chuck Berry–inspired guitar riff. John Paul Jones locked in on bass, and Robert Plant, sensing the raw energy, began improvising lyrics about the early days of rock music and youthful rebellion. Within just 15 minutes, the core of ‘Rock and Roll’ was complete.

The song’s straightforward 12-bar blues structure was a deliberate nod to the roots of rock, paying tribute to the American pioneers who had inspired Zeppelin in their youth. The lyrics reflect both nostalgia and a celebration of the spirit of the genre—Plant even opens with “It’s been a long time since I rock and rolled,” a line that feels like a rallying cry.

Released in 1971, ‘Rock and Roll’ became a staple of Led Zeppelin’s live shows, often serving as an encore. Its sheer energy, Bonham’s driving beat, and Page’s raw guitar tone made it an instant classic—both a love letter to rock’s past and a reminder that Led Zeppelin could channel its pure essence like no one else.